Slovenia
Scope of Income Tax
A legal entity that is resident in Slovenia is
liable for corporate income tax on worldwide income.
A non-resident legal entity in Slovenia is liable for tax on income from
business activities carried out within Slovenia.
Organisations that are exempt from corporate income tax include
associations, foundations, political parties
and trade unions.
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Slovenia Income Tax Rates
The corporate income tax rate in Slovenia
is 20%. A special 0% tax rate applies to investment
funds, pension funds and, subject to legal
requirements being met, venture capital companies.
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Slovenia Calculation of Taxable Base
The tax base is calculated on the surplus
of revenue less expenses or costs recognised
as necessary for generating income. These
include direct costs (such as labour and cost of
manufacturing). Up to 50% of indirect expenses (such as entertainment and corporate hospitality) are deductible.
Depreciation
by the straight-line method is permitted.
Depreciation rates vary
from 10% to 50%; hardware and software
is allowed at the highest rate of 50%.
A loss from a previous tax period may be
carried forward and offset
against the tax base for the following year. There
is no restriction on time limit for carrying
forward such losses.
Slovenia Filing Requirements and Payment
of Tax
The tax year in Slovenia may be any 12-month
period, including the calendar year,
but if it is not the calendar year then the
tax period may not be changed for three
years. Consolidated returns are not permitted – each
company must file its own tax return.
Taxation is on a self-assessment basis.
Payments are normally made in advance on
a monthly or quarterly basis. Returns are
due to be submitted within three months of
the end of the tax period in question. Penalties
of between EUR1,600 and EUR25,000 can be imposed
for failure to submit a tax return or if
the return does not comply with legal requirements.
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Slovenia Withholding Taxes
Dividends, royalties and interest paid to
non-residents are subject to 15% withholding
tax. The rate can be reduced where a tax treaty
or other EC exemption applies. Withholding
taxes also apply to property rental income
and payments made to professional entertainers
and sports people, whether resident or non-resident
in Slovenia.