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Singapore: Low-Tax Business Sectors |
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INFORMATION: BUSINESS, TAXATION AND INVESTMENT |
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- SINGAPORE
TRADE, MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION
- SINGAPORE INVESTMENT HOLDING
COMPANIES
- SINGAPORE BANKS
- SINGAPORE INVESTMENT FUNDS
- SINGAPORE SHIP MANAGEMENT AND
MARITIME OPERATIONS
- SINGAPORE LICENSING AND FRANCHISING:
ROYALTY COLLECTION
- SINGAPORE INSURANCE
Singapore
Trade, Marketing and Distribution
With
its key import and export links in Asia, and
tax incentives for international and regional
headquarters, Singapore is attracting global
consumer companies.
For
example, Tate & Lyle has moved all of its
sucralose production to Singapore, using fourth
generation production technology. Operations
for Unilever’s business in Asia, Africa
and central and eastern Europe – the regions
from which the company achieved over one-third
of its revenues in 2008 – are based in
Singapore, including the co-location of Unilever’s
key regional decision-makers from its marketing,
supply chain, finance and customer development
divisions. Rémy Cointreau has established
regional headquarters for its Asia-Pacific markets
and worldwide headquarters for its Global Travel
Retail and Duty Free division there, while Burger
King has opened an independently run “concept”
outlet to test-bed new products.
Singapore
Investment Holding Companies
Singapore
has an extensive network of double tax treaties
that reduce the rate of withholding tax levied
on dividends remitted by foreign subsidiaries
to Singaporean investment holding companies.
For further details on how withholding taxes
affect incoming and outgoing dividend payments
in relation to Singaporean holding companies,
see Singapore
Information: Low-tax and Incentive Regimes:
Singaporean Holding Companies.
Singapore
Banks
Singapore
is one of the world’s fastest growing
private banking centres, as demonstrated by
the many global banks that have set up offices
there. The jurisdiction has strict banking secrecy
laws, yet it aims for a transparent economy
and complies with the requirements of the OECD
“white list”. All banks operating
in Singapore must be licensed by the Monetary
Authority of Singapore, which is the jurisdiction’s
central bank.
Singapore
Investment Funds
Unit
trusts and investment-linked life insurance
products have seen a significant increase in
recent years, with many well-recognised global
fund managers establishing in Singapore. A report
by the Investment Management Association of
Singapore for the fourth quarter of 2009 shows
net positive flows into Singapore funds over
three consecutive quarters to the year-end.
Equity funds accounted for two-fifths of Q4
2009 net inflows, while bonds bucked recent
trends and accounted for 70% of total net inflows.
Singapore Ship Management
and Maritime Operations
The
Singapore Shipping Register ranks among the
world’s top 10, with over 3,000 registered
vessels totalling 43.7 million gross tons.
The
Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore has
in place a range of incentives:
-
Approved International Shipping Enterprise
scheme – International shipping companies
with established worldwide networks and committed
to expanding their shipping operations in
Singapore can benefit from tax exemption on
qualifying shipping income for 10 years.
-
Approved Shipping Logistics scheme –
Ship agencies, ship managers, international
logistics operators and freight forwarders
of shipping groups that provide freight and
logistics services from Singapore may be eligible
for a concessionary tax rate of not less than
10% on their incremental income. The concession
is for five years and can be renewed for a
further five years, subject to conditions.
-
Maritime Finance Incentive (MFI) scheme –
Ship or container leasing companies, funds,
business trusts or partnerships committed
to expanding shipping and container financing
operations in Singapore can apply for MFI
status before March 31, 2016 (extended from
end-February 2011 by the 2010 Budget). Such
companies stand to benefit from tax concessions
for up to 10 years on their qualifying leasing
income. The manager of the asset-owning entity
will be awarded a concessionary tax rate of
not less than 10% on its qualifying management
income.
-
Maritime
Cluster Fund – Available to both companies
and individuals in the maritime sector, the
fund is aimed at facilitating the growth of
the maritime cluster in Singapore, and is
available for the development of manpower,
local training infrastructure and capabilities
within the maritime industry.
-
The
Port of Singapore is the world’s busiest
in terms of total shipping tonnage, transhipment
and containers, handling some 140,000 vessels
each year. The port also operates South-East
Asia’s most technically advanced and
efficient shipbuilding and ship-repair facilities.
Singapore
Licensing and Franchising: Royalty Collection
The
Franchising and Licensing Association (Singapore)
(FLA) was established in 1993 as the island
state’s national franchise body, and has
since extended its scope to include companies
engaged in branding and technology licensing.
The FLA was one of the founding members of the
World Franchise Council.
Franchisees
can make royalty payments to franchisors without
approval from any authority, and royalties can
be freely converted to foreign currency for
payment to a foreign franchisor. Withholding
tax of 10% is generally payable by local franchisees
on royalties paid to non-resident franchisors,
although this may vary where there is a double
tax treaty with the franchisor’s home
country.
Singapore Insurance
Approved
offshore insurance companies in Singapore benefit
from a 10% concessionary tax rate on qualifying
income derived from business conducted in Singapore.
However, the 2010 Budget has introduced a sunset
clause of five years on the incentive, effective
from April 1, 2010. Under the clause, the incentive
will be awarded for a 10-year period, and a
headcount requirement will be imposed.
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