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Singapore: Low-Tax Business Sectors

BACK TO SINGAPORE INFORMATION: BUSINESS, TAXATION AND INVESTMENT

On this Page:

- SINGAPORE TRADE, MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION
- SINGAPORE INVESTMENT HOLDING COMPANIES
- SINGAPORE BANKS
- SINGAPORE INVESTMENT FUNDS
- SINGAPORE SHIP MANAGEMENT AND MARITIME OPERATIONS
- SINGAPORE LICENSING AND FRANCHISING: ROYALTY COLLECTION
- SINGAPORE INSURANCE

Singapore Trade, Marketing and Distribution

With its key import and export links in Asia, and tax incentives for international and regional headquarters, Singapore is attracting global consumer companies.

For example, Tate & Lyle has moved all of its sucralose production to Singapore, using fourth generation production technology. Operations for Unilever’s business in Asia, Africa and central and eastern Europe – the regions from which the company achieved over one-third of its revenues in 2008 – are based in Singapore, including the co-location of Unilever’s key regional decision-makers from its marketing, supply chain, finance and customer development divisions. Rémy Cointreau has established regional headquarters for its Asia-Pacific markets and worldwide headquarters for its Global Travel Retail and Duty Free division there, while Burger King has opened an independently run “concept” outlet to test-bed new products.


Singapore Investment Holding Companies

Singapore has an extensive network of double tax treaties that reduce the rate of withholding tax levied on dividends remitted by foreign subsidiaries to Singaporean investment holding companies. For further details on how withholding taxes affect incoming and outgoing dividend payments in relation to Singaporean holding companies, see Singapore Information: Low-tax and Incentive Regimes: Singaporean Holding Companies.

Singapore Banks

Singapore is one of the world’s fastest growing private banking centres, as demonstrated by the many global banks that have set up offices there. The jurisdiction has strict banking secrecy laws, yet it aims for a transparent economy and complies with the requirements of the OECD “white list”. All banks operating in Singapore must be licensed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore, which is the jurisdiction’s central bank.

Singapore Investment Funds

Unit trusts and investment-linked life insurance products have seen a significant increase in recent years, with many well-recognised global fund managers establishing in Singapore. A report by the Investment Management Association of Singapore for the fourth quarter of 2009 shows net positive flows into Singapore funds over three consecutive quarters to the year-end. Equity funds accounted for two-fifths of Q4 2009 net inflows, while bonds bucked recent trends and accounted for 70% of total net inflows.


Singapore Ship Management and Maritime Operations

The Singapore Shipping Register ranks among the world’s top 10, with over 3,000 registered vessels totalling 43.7 million gross tons.

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore has in place a range of incentives:

  • Approved International Shipping Enterprise scheme – International shipping companies with established worldwide networks and committed to expanding their shipping operations in Singapore can benefit from tax exemption on qualifying shipping income for 10 years.
  • Approved Shipping Logistics scheme – Ship agencies, ship managers, international logistics operators and freight forwarders of shipping groups that provide freight and logistics services from Singapore may be eligible for a concessionary tax rate of not less than 10% on their incremental income. The concession is for five years and can be renewed for a further five years, subject to conditions.
  • Maritime Finance Incentive (MFI) scheme – Ship or container leasing companies, funds, business trusts or partnerships committed to expanding shipping and container financing operations in Singapore can apply for MFI status before March 31, 2016 (extended from end-February 2011 by the 2010 Budget). Such companies stand to benefit from tax concessions for up to 10 years on their qualifying leasing income. The manager of the asset-owning entity will be awarded a concessionary tax rate of not less than 10% on its qualifying management income.
  • Maritime Cluster Fund – Available to both companies and individuals in the maritime sector, the fund is aimed at facilitating the growth of the maritime cluster in Singapore, and is available for the development of manpower, local training infrastructure and capabilities within the maritime industry.
  • The Port of Singapore is the world’s busiest in terms of total shipping tonnage, transhipment and containers, handling some 140,000 vessels each year. The port also operates South-East Asia’s most technically advanced and efficient shipbuilding and ship-repair facilities.

Singapore Licensing and Franchising: Royalty Collection

The Franchising and Licensing Association (Singapore) (FLA) was established in 1993 as the island state’s national franchise body, and has since extended its scope to include companies engaged in branding and technology licensing. The FLA was one of the founding members of the World Franchise Council.

Franchisees can make royalty payments to franchisors without approval from any authority, and royalties can be freely converted to foreign currency for payment to a foreign franchisor. Withholding tax of 10% is generally payable by local franchisees on royalties paid to non-resident franchisors, although this may vary where there is a double tax treaty with the franchisor’s home country.



Singapore Insurance

Approved offshore insurance companies in Singapore benefit from a 10% concessionary tax rate on qualifying income derived from business conducted in Singapore. However, the 2010 Budget has introduced a sunset clause of five years on the incentive, effective from April 1, 2010. Under the clause, the incentive will be awarded for a 10-year period, and a headcount requirement will be imposed.

 

BACK TO SINGAPORE INFORMATION: BUSINESS, TAXATION AND INVESTMENT






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