NB:
Offshore companies are exempt from corporate
taxation
Grenada Corporate Taxation
For
domestic companies, corporate taxes are levied,
at the time of writing, on net profits of
companies at a rate of 30%. In the case of
sole proprietorships there is a ECD60,000
exemption. A debt service levy is payable
on salaries over USD12,000 per year at a rate
of 10%.
To
assist the reconstruction effort after Hurricanes
Ivan and Emily, the Grenadian government applied
in 2005 a levy of 5% on salaries over EC$1,000
(US$370) per month.
After
strong opposition to the measure, particularly
from trade unionists, the government agreed
to reduce the National Reconstruction Levy
to 3% for persons earning in excess of EC$1,000
per month (US$370) and up to EC$5,000 per
month.
However,
all other aspects of the reconstruction levy
remained unchanged from the original proposals,
meaning that individuals whose incomes range
from EC$5,000 to EC$9,000 per month make a
flat contribution of EC$225 per month, and
those earning in excess of EC$9,000 per month
make a flat contribution of EC$350 per month.
The
National Reconstruction Levy law was repealed
in January, 2009.
Property
Tax is a charge placed by Government on real
property. The tax is ad valorem, ie each property
is assessed at market value and a taxable
rate is applied based on the Land Use Classification.
Valuation
takes into account the following:
Location;
Land prices in the area;
Development potential;
Type of land;
Size of land and other relevant factors;
Condition of Building.
Rates
of tax are as follows:
Classification
Land,
%
Buildings,
%
Agricultural
nil
nil
Amenity
0.1
0.1
Commercial
0.5
0.3
Hotel
0.3
0.02
Industrial
0.3
0.2
Institutional
0.1
0.1
Residential
0.1
0.15*
Reserve
0.1
nil
Waste
0.1
nil
*
Effective for the year 2005 only the tax on
Residential Buildings was reduced by 50%.
The
tax is payable by the owner, or the tenant
according to the lease agreement.
The tax is due and payable from the 1st January
each year. The property owner is entitled
to 5% discount if 50% of the tax is made payable
by March 31st and the remaining 50% is made
payable by June 30th. From July 1st, a 10%
fine is added plus 2% each month, if the tax
remains unpaid.
At
the time of writing, there is a property transfer
tax for foreigners, currently levied at 10%
of the consideration for purchasers, and 15%
for vendors. The first $20,000 is exempted.
Grenada
has a double tax avoidance agreement with
the UK dating from 1949, with an amending
protocol dated 1968.
By
virtue of the UK's double tax avoidance
agreement with South Africa, Grenada has
some double tax avoidance arrangements with
that country. Taxes payable under the laws
of Grenada, whether directly or by deduction
on profits or income from sources within
Grenada, shall be allowed as a credit against
any United Kingdom tax computed by reference
to the same profits or income by reference
to which Grenada tax is computed.
In
the case where a resident company of Grenada
which pays a dividend to a resident company
in the United Kingdom who controls directly
or indirectly at least 10% of the voting
power in the first-mentioned company, the
credit shall take into account the taxes
paid in Grenada by that first-mentioned
company in respect of the profits out of
which such dividend is paid.
The
Caricom Double Taxation Agreement applies
within Caricom, i.e. Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica
and Trinidad and Tobago and the less developed
Caricom countries, being Antigua, Belize,
Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent and St. Kitts, Nevis and Anguilla.
The treaty largely removes fiscal barriers
within Caricom and provides for income arising
in one Caricom territory for a resident
of another to be taxed only in the source
country. The Treaty also exempts dividends
payable by a company resident in one Caricom
territory from taxation both in the country
in which the income arises but also in the
country in which the shareholder is resident.
Grenada
also has a Tax Information Exchange Agreement
with the United States within Caricom's
programme for such treaties under the Caribbean
Basin Initiative. As a result, Grenada is
considered to be part of the North American
area for purposes of claiming deductions
for expenses incurred in connection with
a convention beginning on or after the 1987.
The
tax information exchange agreement, which
Grenada signed with the United States in
1983, in accordance with the Caribbean Basin
Economic Recovery Act, provides for the
exchange of tax information between these
two countries. Except as provided by provisions
of the Exchange of Information Agreement,
no information in any form by any person
may be divulged to any person or governmental
authority whether within or inside Grenada.
In
July 2006, a CARICOM summit meeting discussed
the possible abandonment of the Free Trade
Area of the Americas (FTAA) in favour of
a regional bilateral free trade agreement
with the USA.
Grenada
also has preferential trade agreements in
place with the United States and Canada
under the Caribbean Basin Initiative and
Carbican, which allows goods produced in
Grenada to enter these markets duty-free.
In addition, tariff concessions are available
on exports to Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
Dominican Republic, and Venezuela by virtue
of an agreement between CARICOM and these
countries.
Grenada
has announced the imposition of a Value
Added Tax as from January 1, 2010, to replace
the existing General Consumption Tax which
applies at rates of 5%, 8% and 10% to most
services.
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